Sanae Takaichi, 64, leads the LDP and becomes the first female prime minister in Japan

What happened

On 4 October, the ruling Liberal Democratic Party elected Sanae Takaichi as its leader. This paves the way for her to become head of government: in the near future, the parliament will formally approve the new prime minister. If the vote goes according to the expected scenario, Japan will have a woman at the head of the cabinet for the first time in its history.

Who is Sanae Takaichi

She is a 64-year-old conservative politician with many years of experience in government and the party. She has been nicknamed the «Iron Lady» for her tough style and decisive statements, a parallel to Margaret Thatcher. She advocates strengthening defence capabilities, a tougher security policy and restoring trust in the government.

Social views

Takaichi is known for her conservative stance on social issues: she criticises the idea of keeping separate surnames in marriage and does not support the legalisation of same-sex marriage. Her arguments are based on a traditional understanding of family and roles in society.

Foreign policy

In international affairs, it focuses on an alliance with the United States, advocates a tougher line towards China, and consistently supports Ukraine. The priority is to strengthen defence cooperation with partners and increase resilience to security challenges in the region.

What does a victory in the LDP mean?

Being elected as the leader of the ruling party usually ensures that the prime minister is automatically approved by parliament. The next step is to form a government and set an economic course amid inflationary pressures, demographic challenges and the need for structural reforms.

Why it matters

This is a symbolic breakthrough for Japan's political system, where women's participation in big politics has long been limited. At the same time, society's expectations are polarised: some voters perceive her as a leader of order and strength, while others criticise her for her conservative approach to human rights.

What's next

After the parliamentary vote, Taoichi will present the cabinet and the first steps - from anti-corruption and party reforms to the defence budget and economic stimulus. On the foreign policy track, he will reaffirm support for Ukraine and coordinate security policy with allies in the Indo-Pacific region.