EU plans to end temporary protection for Ukrainians fleeing war

The European Union is preparing to phase out the temporary protection programme for Ukrainians.

What we know

According to the European media, the European Commission is considering a plan to gradually withdraw the temporary protection regime that allowed Ukrainians to legally reside, work and receive social benefits in EU member states.

The current mechanism, which runs until at least March 2026, is expected to be the last extension. After that, Brussels will propose a transition to national systems of residence and integration in each country.

Why it matters

• Over 4.2 million Ukrainians currently enjoy temporary protection status in the EU.

• Countries are facing increasing financial pressures, including on social systems and labour markets.

• European governments are stressing that it is time to move from crisis solutions to long-term integration.

EU position

Brussels emphasises that it is not about deporting or forcibly returning Ukrainians, but about ending the temporary scheme and transferring people to a more stable legal framework.

«We have to create conditions under which Ukrainians either integrate into EU societies or can safely return home after the war,» the European Commission representative said.

What's next

• Each member state will determine its own integration mechanisms, ranging from residence permits to long-term visas.

• Ukrainians who remain in the EU will have to apply for new documents and prove the grounds for legalisation.

• European experts predict that for a significant number of Ukrainian citizens, this will mean either obtaining a long-term status or returning to their homeland after the war.

Context.

The temporary protection mechanism was introduced in March 2022. It gave Ukrainians quick access to the EU labour market, healthcare, education and social benefits.