A historic decision
The United Nations General Assembly has adopted a resolution supporting the creation of an independent Palestinian state by a majority vote. The document calls for Palestine to be granted full membership in the UN and for its right to self-determination to be recognised.
Voting and country positions
The overwhelming majority of UN member states voted in favour of the resolution. Several countries, including the United States and Israel, voted against the resolution, claiming that it threatened the peaceful settlement of the conflict. Some states abstained, stressing the need for dialogue between the parties.
Reactions of Palestine and Israel
The Palestinian leadership called the vote a «historic victory» and a step towards a just peace in the Middle East. Israel, on the other hand, sharply criticised the resolution, saying that it undermines the negotiation process and legitimises unilateral actions.
Next steps
After the General Assembly makes a decision, the issue may be brought to the UN Security Council, where its prospects remain uncertain due to the possible use of the veto by permanent members. At the same time, the General Assembly's resolution was a powerful signal of international support for the Palestinian people.
Conclusion.
The UN vote opened a new chapter in the Middle East settlement. Although the path to an independent Palestine remains difficult, the international community is increasingly demonstrating its willingness to support its aspirations for statehood.
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