Ukraine is not located on the world's most active tectonic faults, but the risk of earthquakes in our country remains. Experts emphasise that the seismic zones of the Carpathians, Crimea and especially the Vrancea region in Romania pose the greatest danger.
Main earthquake-prone areas
Vranca zone (Romania) - This is the most dangerous for Ukraine. The epicentres of earthquakes here are located at a depth of up to 150 km, and tremors are felt even in Kyiv, Odesa and the east of the country. Powerful vibrations can reach 7-8 on the Richter scale.
Crimean peninsula - The region is located in a seismically active belt associated with the Black Sea plate. Earthquakes of up to 6-7 magnitude are possible in the region, which poses a serious threat to residential areas and infrastructure.
Transcarpathia and the Carpathians - This zone is also prone to tectonic fluctuations, although they are generally of lesser magnitude. However, individual tremors can reach 5-6 points and cause damage to older buildings.
Why it matters
Seismologists note that Ukraine's vulnerability is increasing due to the deterioration of its infrastructure and the lack of preparedness of many buildings to withstand powerful shocks. This is especially true for old residential areas in large cities.
In addition, earthquakes can affect critical facilities such as power plants, transport routes and water supply systems.
Researchers' conclusions
Experts urge Ukrainians to be aware of seismic risks and emphasise the need for them:
- take seismic standards into account when constructing new buildings;
- upgrade critical infrastructure;
- educate the public on the rules of conduct during earthquakes.
Ukraine is not the epicentre of global seismic activity, but the threat from the Wrench zone and other hazardous regions remains relevant.
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