{"id":11501,"date":"2026-03-05T12:42:46","date_gmt":"2026-03-05T10:42:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ukrmedia.news\/?p=11501"},"modified":"2026-03-05T12:42:46","modified_gmt":"2026-03-05T10:42:46","slug":"eksport-metalobruhtu-vtraty-ukraine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ukrmedia.news\/en\/economics\/eksport-metalobruhtu-vtraty-ukraine\/","title":{"rendered":"Ukraine lost billions due to scrap exports"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Ukraine has lost billions due to scrap exports: metallurgists report schemes<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"344\" data-end=\"539\">According to <strong data-start=\"355\" data-end=\"379\">Alexandra Kalenkova<\/strong>, In 2025, Ukrainian metallurgical enterprises did not receive at least <strong data-start=\"454\" data-end=\"484\">200 thousand tonnes of scrap metal<\/strong>, that could have been processed into steel domestically.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"541\" data-end=\"716\">According to industry estimates, these products could be exported as <strong data-start=\"604\" data-end=\"641\">metal with high added value<\/strong>, This would have brought significantly more revenue to the state budget and foreign exchange earnings.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"718\" data-end=\"790\">Instead, much of the scrap was <strong data-start=\"755\" data-end=\"789\">exported abroad as raw materials<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"zk6w71\" data-start=\"792\" data-end=\"811\">How the scheme works<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"813\" data-end=\"873\">The industry association explains that exporters are taking advantage:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"875\" data-end=\"1012\">\n<li data-section-id=\"12u1ssc\" data-start=\"875\" data-end=\"929\">\n<p data-start=\"877\" data-end=\"929\"><strong data-start=\"877\" data-end=\"929\">Duty-free trade with the European Union<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"unzi9g\" data-start=\"930\" data-end=\"968\">\n<p data-start=\"932\" data-end=\"968\"><strong data-start=\"932\" data-end=\"968\">schemes with minimal taxes<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1tyxfc2\" data-start=\"969\" data-end=\"1012\">\n<p data-start=\"971\" data-end=\"1012\">weak control over export flows<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1014\" data-end=\"1122\">As a result, it is more profitable to sell scrap metal as a raw material than to supply it to Ukrainian steelmakers.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1hm2l4k\" data-start=\"1124\" data-end=\"1154\">Attempts to lift restrictions<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1156\" data-end=\"1253\">According to Kalenkov, some exporters are trying to <strong data-start=\"1210\" data-end=\"1252\">to cancel government restrictions through the courts<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1255\" data-end=\"1430\">They file lawsuits in court, but do not pay the court fee. After that, the applications are returned, but the process can be started again - waiting for a different distribution of the case between judges.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1432\" data-end=\"1548\">The industry believes that such actions actually <strong data-start=\"1472\" data-end=\"1547\">allow to delay consideration and put pressure on the export regulation system<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"bz5cfl\" data-start=\"1550\" data-end=\"1562\">Context.<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1564\" data-end=\"1665\">Ukraine's steel industry has been operating in an extremely challenging environment since the start of the full-scale war.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1667\" data-end=\"1775\">Many businesses have lost production capacity or logistics, and access to raw materials has become critical.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1777\" data-end=\"1932\">\u0423 <strong data-start=\"1779\" data-end=\"1801\">\u00abUkrmetallurgprom\u00bb<\/strong> they emphasise: <strong data-start=\"1815\" data-end=\"1906\">domestic scrap metal processing brings several times more revenue to the state<\/strong>, than its direct exports.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0456\u043b\u044c\u044f\u0440\u0434\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0431\u0440\u0443\u0445\u0442\u0443: \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0417\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u041e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0443 2025 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0454\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 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