{"id":6377,"date":"2025-12-03T16:02:02","date_gmt":"2025-12-03T14:02:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ukrmedia.news\/?p=6377"},"modified":"2025-12-03T16:02:02","modified_gmt":"2025-12-03T14:02:02","slug":"ukrayina-demohrafichni-vtraty-10-mln","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ukrmedia.news\/en\/suspilstvo\/ukrayina-demohrafichni-vtraty-10-mln\/","title":{"rendered":"Ukraine lost 10 million people due to the war"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Ukraine lost 10 million people due to war - Institute of Demography<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"401\" data-end=\"621\">Director of the Institute of Demography and Social Studies of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine <strong data-start=\"470\" data-end=\"487\">Ella Libanova<\/strong> estimated Ukraine's total demographic losses at <strong data-start=\"535\" data-end=\"560\">approximately 10 million people<\/strong>. She said this in an interview published by RBC-Ukraine.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"623\" data-end=\"644\">This figure includes:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"645\" data-end=\"800\">\n<li data-start=\"645\" data-end=\"693\">\n<p data-start=\"647\" data-end=\"693\"><strong data-start=\"647\" data-end=\"671\">additional mortality<\/strong>, caused by the war;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"694\" data-end=\"754\">\n<p data-start=\"696\" data-end=\"754\"><strong data-start=\"696\" data-end=\"716\">unborn children<\/strong> due to a sharp drop in the birth rate;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"755\" data-end=\"800\">\n<p data-start=\"757\" data-end=\"800\"><strong data-start=\"757\" data-end=\"779\">large-scale migration<\/strong> Ukrainians abroad.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-start=\"802\" data-end=\"829\">Migration and return<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"830\" data-end=\"958\">According to Libanova, at present <strong data-start=\"858\" data-end=\"885\">about 5 million Ukrainians<\/strong> are outside the country. Among them. <strong data-start=\"926\" data-end=\"957\">70% women have a university degree<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"960\" data-end=\"1086\">The forecast for the return is disappointing: the following will return to Ukraine <strong data-start=\"1017\" data-end=\"1037\">only about 30%<\/strong> those who have left.<br data-start=\"1054\" data-end=\"1057\" \/>Key drivers of return:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1087\" data-end=\"1157\">\n<li data-start=\"1087\" data-end=\"1099\">\n<p data-start=\"1089\" data-end=\"1099\">security,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1100\" data-end=\"1120\">\n<p data-start=\"1102\" data-end=\"1120\">availability of housing,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1121\" data-end=\"1132\">\n<p data-start=\"1123\" data-end=\"1132\">work,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1133\" data-end=\"1157\">\n<p data-start=\"1135\" data-end=\"1157\">prospects for children.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-start=\"1159\" data-end=\"1186\">Falling birth rate<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1187\" data-end=\"1367\">Before the start of the full-scale war, the total fertility rate was <strong data-start=\"1264\" data-end=\"1287\">2.1 children per woman<\/strong>. Today, it has fallen to <strong data-start=\"1306\" data-end=\"1313\">0,7<\/strong> - the lowest figure in the history of Ukraine's independence.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1369\" data-end=\"1532\">According to Libanova, after the end of the war, a partial restoration is possible - up to <strong data-start=\"1448\" data-end=\"1471\">1.6 children per woman<\/strong>, However, this is still not enough to replace the population.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"1534\" data-end=\"1547\">Context.<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1548\" data-end=\"1750\">Demographic losses could be one of the biggest long-term consequences of the war: the impact on the labour market, economic growth, the pension system and the country's defence capability will be felt for decades.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430 10 \u043c\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0443 \u2014 \u0406\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0457 \u0414\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0406\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044c \u041d\u0410\u041d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0415\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u041b\u0456\u0431\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e 10 \u043c\u043b\u043d \u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431. \u041f\u0440\u043e \u0446\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u2019\u044e, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0420\u0411\u041a-\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430. \u0423 \u0446\u044e \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u0443 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u044c: \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u044e; 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