Hungary is planning to end its long-standing opposition to Ukraine's accession to the European Union, paving the way for formal membership talks between Ukraine and Moldova. The first stage of negotiations is scheduled for 15 June during an intergovernmental conference in Luxembourg. The lifting of the veto became possible after a meeting of experts on the rights of the Hungarian minority in Ukraine.
- Hungary signals its readiness to lift its veto on Ukraine's accession to the EU.
- Formal talks between Ukraine and Moldova with the EU may begin on 15 June.
- Ukraine has provided guarantees regarding the rights of the Hungarian minority.
- Approval to start negotiations is expected after Ukraine's internal reforms.
A turnaround in Hungary's position on Ukraine's EU membership
Hungary is ready to abandon its long-standing blocking Ukraine's accession to the European Union. The four diplomats said that the country's new leadership has signalled its willingness to start formal negotiations, a key step on the road to membership. This opens up the possibility that Moldova, which has applied for membership along with Ukraine, could start negotiations at the same time.
Start date of negotiations and terms
The first negotiating cluster is due to open on 15 June during an intergovernmental conference in Luxembourg. The opening of this stage requires the unanimous consent of all 27 EU member states. Although the negotiations are ongoing, the Ukrainian side has already provided guarantees to address the issues set out in Hungary's 11-point plan, which concerns the rights of Hungarian minority in Ukraine.
Domestic reforms and the EU's response
Ukraine has to present its plans for internal reforms, which will also influence the EU's decision to start negotiations. The ambassador said that the approval of the cluster depends on the final decision of the EU ambassadors, which is expected at the end of the week. Earlier, Hungary's blocking of Ukraine's accession was linked to minority issues, but now this issue has been addressed at the expert level.
Impact on financial support and political negotiations
The increased pace of negotiations is attributed to the visit of the Hungarian Prime Minister Petra Magyar to Brussels, where he discussed unlocking €16.4bn frozen European funds. A veto override could unlock significant financial support for Ukraine and facilitate the country's further integration into European structures.
Risks and next steps
Although there is positive momentum, any of the EU countries could block the start or further stages of the negotiations. Ukraine and Moldova need to reaffirm their commitments to reforms and the implementation of agreements on minority protection in order to gain the full support of the bloc. The next steps will determine the future course of European integration for both countries.
