Poland strengthens its border with Belarus and Kaliningrad

Poland strengthens its border with Belarus and the Kaliningrad region of Russia

Poland is actively strengthening its border with Belarus and Kaliningrad region of Russia, by setting up along the borders a large number of concrete anti-tank fortifications.

Engineering barriers

Massive concrete structures are placed on the border areas, designed to deterrence of armoured vehicles and making a possible breakthrough more difficult. The work is part of a wider programme to strengthen NATO's eastern flank.

Plans for anti-personnel mines

In parallel Warsaw for the first time since the Cold War plans Resume production of anti-personnel mines and place them in these areas. The production will be launched after Poland's final withdrawal from the Ottawa Convention, which prohibits the use of such munitions.

The legal procedures are expected to be completed in 2026, after which the country will be able to deploy the relevant capacities.

Context.

Poland's steps are taking place against the backdrop of Growing security threats in the region, The situation in Ukraine has been complicated by Russia's war against Ukraine and increased military activity near the borders of the EU and NATO.