Russia may return to developing submarine capsules with ballistic missiles launched from the seabed. This concept would reduce costs compared to maintaining submarines and has attracted NATO's attention through the Zvezdochka deep-sea vessel.
Briefly about the main points
- Russia may revive the idea of ballistic missile submarines.
- The Zvezdochka deep-water vessel is linked to the Skif project.
- The idea is similar to the American Orca project of the 1960s.
Revival of the concept of underwater missile capsules in Russia
Russia is considering resuming the project of underwater ballistic capsules that can launch missiles from the seabed. Such a system would reduce the cost of building and maintaining submarines while maintaining strategic potential.
The role of the deepwater vessel Zvezdochka in the project
The Zvezdochka deep-sea vessel, which is under the jurisdiction of the secretive GUGI unit, is linked to the Skif project. It is this vessel that has attracted increased attention from NATO due to its function, which may relate to the deployment and launch of missiles from underwater capsules.
Historical context: the American Orca project
The idea of underwater missile capsules is not new. In the 1960s, the United States considered Orca project - a capsule with a missile that was to be launched by sonar. This project was considered promising for underwater missile deployment without the use of submarines.
Analytics: an alternative to classic media
Analysts suggest that Russia may consider capsules as an alternative to classical strategic submarines. The use of such systems potentially reduces the costs and risks associated with the maintenance of expensive submarines, while maintaining nuclear capability.
Impact on strategic balance and security
A renewed Russian initiative in this area could change the balance of power in maritime strategy. The emergence of submarine missile pods will make it more difficult to control and monitor strategic weapons, which is a concern for NATO and other countries.
