Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, who led the country from 1995 to 2013, died in Qatar on 12 July 2026. The death of the former emir was announced by the Amiri Diwan, the state chancellery. During his reign, Qatar became one of the world’s richest and most influential states, and his legacy continues to shape the country today.
Briefly about the main points
- The former Emir of Qatar, Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, has died at the age of 74.
- He led the country from 1995 to 2013.
- He founded Al Jazeera and developed the gas industry.
- Qatar has become a global player during his reign.
- The authorities have called for prayers for the repose of the leader’s soul.
Official announcement of the death of Sheikh Hamad
State Chancellery Amiri Divan announced the death of the sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani 12 July 2026. The statement highlights his role as the «father-emir» and calls for prayers for the repose of his soul. Qatari officials have emphasised that this loss is irreparable for the whole country. On this reports Reuters.
From a traditional state to a global player
Sheikh Hamad came to power in Qatar in 1995 following a bloodless coup. His reign lasted 18 years. During this time, the country transformed from a traditional Bedouin society into one of the world’s leading economies. He initiated far-reaching reforms that reshaped Qatar’s economic and political landscape.
Key achievements: media, energy, sport
One of Sheikh Hamad’s best-known projects was the launch of the Al Jazeera television channel, which has had a significant impact on the media landscape in the Middle East and around the world. He focused on developing the gas industry, thanks to which Qatar became the largest exporter of liquefied natural gas. On his initiative, the country secured the right to host the 2022 FIFA World Cup, which underscored its international standing.
- The founding of Al Jazeera as a global media brand.
- The development of liquefied natural gas exports.
- Securing the right to host the 2022 World Cup.
Personality and leadership style
Sheikh Hamad was renowned for his strategic thinking and capacity for reform. In 2013, he voluntarily handed over power to his son, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, which was a rare occurrence among the region’s monarchies. His policies combined Islamic values with the introduction of innovation, transforming Qatar into an investment hub and an influential player in the region.
The end of the era of reforms
The death of Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani marks the end of an era of reform and transformation in Qatar. It was his strategic decisions that shaped the country as it is today, its economic strength and its international influence. His legacy continues to shape Qatar’s politics and development, and the foundations he laid remain crucial to the state’s future.
