Russia has stepped up covert operations to undermine the re-election chances of Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan. The Kremlin is organising the transport of Russian Armenians to support pro-Russian candidates and conducting large-scale disinformation campaigns. At the same time, Armenia is strengthening ties with the US and EU, which has led to trade restrictions from Moscow.
- Russia is preparing to transport voters from Russia to influence the elections in Armenia.
- Pashinyan is bringing Armenia closer to the US and the EU, which the Kremlin does not like.
- Moscow imposes trade sanctions on Armenia.
- Pashinyan's security is a matter of serious concern for the US intelligence services.
Russian special operations to influence elections in Armenia
According to five Western intelligence agencies, Russia is preparing large-scale actions to influence the elections in Armenia scheduled for 7 June 2026. In particular, the Kremlin plans to transport tens of thousands of Russian Armenians to the country to support pro-Russian candidates in the elections. It is estimated that this could cost around $50 million. Moscow has already distributed quotas among Russian regions to recruit voters.
Political context and Pashinyan's role
Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, who leads the candidate ranking, is actively Brings Armenia closer to the West. Pashinyan signed agreements with the United States, including a transport corridor project, which reduces Russia's influence in the region. Armenia's refusal to participate in Russia's regional security alliance and the NATO summit caused Moscow's sharp dissatisfaction.
Trade sanctions as an instrument of pressure
In response to Armenia's political course, Russia has restricted imports of Armenian products such as fruit, vegetables, flowers and brandy. This is creating economic pressure on the country, which could undermine the stability of the Pashinyan government ahead of the elections.
Disinformation campaigns and security threats
Russian special services have intensified information attacks against Pashinyan. Fake websites and bot networks are being used to spread false accusations and create a negative image of the current government. One of the campaigns was related to unfounded allegations of corruption involving US senators.
At the same time, there are serious fears for Pashinyan's safety. Videos with death threats against the prime minister have appeared on the Internet. The CIA is reportedly providing security support, including the exchange of information on possible threats.
International dimension and the prospect of elections
The US support for Pashinyan, in particular Donald Trump, and the conclusion of a peaceful agreements with Azerbaijan open up new opportunities for Armenia in the region. Pashinyan's loss of power could lead to the disruption of these initiatives and increased Russian influence.
Thus, the elections in Armenia have become the centre of the geopolitical struggle between Russia and the West, and the Kremlin's methods include not only political pressure but also large-scale special operations to disinform and mobilise voters.
